Spreading Jacob’s Ladder (Polemonium reptans)

Native To State: YES
Naturally Occurring: NO

Description

Appearance: Polemonium reptans is a herbaceous perennial known for its pinnately compound leaves and clusters of blue, bell-shaped flowers.

Leaves: The leaves are pinnately compound with multiple leaflets.

Flowers: The plant produces clusters of bell-shaped, blue flowers with white centers.

Habitat: It is commonly found in woodlands and along stream banks.

Distribution: Spreading Jacob’s ladder is native to North America.

Occurrence
Found in fern area and large brush island

Bishop’s Cap (Mitella diphylla)

Native To State: YES
Naturally Occurring: NO

Description

Appearance: Mitella diphylla is a herbaceous perennial known for its palmately lobed leaves and spikes of small, white flowers.

Leaves: The basal leaves are palmately lobed, with two large, toothed leaflets.

Flowers: The plant produces spikes of small, white, star-shaped flowers.

Habitat: It is commonly found in moist woodlands.

Distribution: Two-leaved bishop’s cap is native to eastern North America.

Occurrence
Found in large brush island and fern section

Common Blue Violet (Viola sororia)

Native To State: YES
Naturally Occurring: YES

Description

Appearance: Viola sororia is a herbaceous perennial known for its heart-shaped leaves and deep purple-blue flowers.

Leaves: The leaves are heart-shaped, with scalloped margins.

Flowers: The plant produces deep purple-blue flowers with a white or yellow center.

Habitat: It is commonly found in woodlands, meadows, and open areas.

Distribution: Common blue violet is native to eastern North America.

Occurrence
Found throughout property

Bluebead Lily (Clintonia borealis)

Native To State: YES
Naturally Occurring: NO

Description

Appearance: Clintonia borealis is a woodland perennial known for its basal leaves and clusters of nodding, bell-shaped yellow flowers.

Leaves: The basal leaves are broadly oval and have prominent parallel veins.

Flowers: The plant produces nodding, bell-shaped, yellow flowers with six petals.

Fruit: It bears blue berries.

Habitat: It is commonly found in shaded woodlands.

Distribution: Yellow Clintonia is native to North America.

Occurrence
Planted in fern section and in back 40 wet area

Violet Wood Sorrel (Oxalis violacea)

Native To State: YES
Naturally Occurring: NO

Description

Appearance: Oxalis violacea is a herbaceous perennial known for its trifoliate leaves and small, violet-pink flowers.

Leaves: The leaves are trifoliate, with heart-shaped leaflets.

Flowers: The plant produces small, violet-pink flowers with five petals.

Habitat: It is commonly found in woodlands and open areas.

Distribution: Violet wood sorrel is native to North America.

Occurrence
Planted in several areas where the grass is short.

Wood Anemone (Anemone quinquefolia)

Native To State: YES
Naturally Occurring: YES

Description

Appearance: Anemone quinquefolia is a herbaceous perennial known for its solitary white flowers and deeply lobed leaves.

Leaves: The leaves are deeply lobed and palmate in shape.

Flowers: The plant produces solitary, white, five-petaled flowers.

Habitat: It is commonly found in woodlands and shaded areas.

Distribution: Wood anemone is native to eastern North America.

Occurrence
Found throughout wooded area

Leatherwood (Dirca palustris)

Native To State: YES
Naturally Occurring: NO

Description

Appearance: Dirca palustris is a deciduous shrub known for its flexible, woody branches and inconspicuous yellow flowers.

Leaves: The leaves are simple, opposite, and oval-shaped.

Flowers: The plant produces small, yellow, bell-shaped flowers that appear before the leaves.

Fruit: It bears slender, woody capsules.

Habitat: It is commonly found in moist woodlands and along stream banks.

Distribution: Leatherwood is native to eastern North America.

Occurrence
Planted in fern area. Very likely occurred naturally prior to the introduction of cattle.

Plantain-Leaved Sedge (Carex plantaginea)

Native To State: YES
Naturally Occurring: NO

Description

Appearance: Carex plantaginea is a grass-like perennial known for its wide, strap-like leaves and inconspicuous brownish flowers.

Leaves: The leaves are wide, strap-like, and resemble plantain leaves.

Flowers: The plant produces inconspicuous, brownish flowers on long stems.

Habitat: It is commonly found in woodlands, especially in moist, shaded areas.

Distribution: Plantain-leaved sedge is native to eastern North America.

Occurrence
Planted in brush island and fern area woods.