Yellow Birch – Betula alleghaniensis

Native To State: YES
Naturally Occurring: NO

Description

Appearance: Betula alleghaniensis is a deciduous tree known for its peeling, golden-brown bark and triangular leaves.

Leaves: The leaves are simple, serrated, and triangular in shape.

Bark: The bark is golden-brown and peels into thin, curly strips.

Fruit: It produces small, winged nutlets.

Habitat: It is commonly found in moist woodlands and along streams.

Distribution: Yellow birch is native to North America.

Occurance
Two specimens were planted in large pasture marsh in 2016

River Birch – Betula nigra

Native To State: YES
Naturally Occurring: NO

Description

Appearance: Betula nigra is a deciduous tree known for its distinctive, exfoliating bark and serrated leaves.

Leaves: The leaves are simple, serrated, and diamond-shaped.

Bark: The bark is reddish-brown to gray and peels in papery curls.

Fruit: It produces small, winged nutlets.

Habitat: It is commonly found in wetlands and along riverbanks.

Distribution: River birch is native to eastern North America.

Occurance
Scattered specimens planted in 2016

Paper Birch – Betula papyrifera

Native To State: YES
Naturally Occurring: YES

Description

Appearance: Betula papyrifera is a deciduous tree known for its white bark and triangular leaves.

Leaves: The leaves are simple, serrated, and triangular.

Bark: The bark is chalky white, peeling in paper-like sheets.

Fruit: It produces small, winged nutlets.

Habitat: It is commonly found in various habitats, including woodlands.

Distribution: Paper birch is native to North America.

Occurance
Large trees are found throughout the former pasture. Many dense stands have come up since the mid 90’s when cattle were removed.