Category: Pines

Native To State: NO
Naturally Occurring: NO

Description

Appearance: Pinus sylvestris is a coniferous tree known for its long needles and conical shape.

Leaves: The tree has long, slender needles that are typically in pairs and have a bluish-green color.

Cones: It produces cylindrical cones that are reddish-brown when mature.

Bark: The bark is orange-brown and becomes scaly with age.

Habitat: It is commonly found in a variety of habitats, including forests and open woodlands.

Distribution: Scots pine is native to Europe and Asia.

Occurrence
Multiple planted in former field area in 2016.

Native To State: NO
Naturally Occurring: NO

Description

Appearance: Pinus nigra is a coniferous tree known for its dark, fissured bark and long needles.

Leaves: The tree has long, slender needles that are typically in pairs and have a dark green color.

Cones: It produces ovoid cones that are brown when mature.

Bark: The bark is dark brown to black and becomes deeply fissured with age.

Habitat: It is commonly found in a variety of habitats, including forests and rocky slopes.

Distribution: Black pine is native to Europe and Asia.

Occurrence
Multiple planted in former field area in 2016.

Native To State: YES
Naturally Occurring: NO

Description

Pinus strobus (Eastern White Pine) is a large evergreen coniferous tree belonging to the Pinaceae family. Here are some key identification characteristics:

Size and Shape: Eastern white pine is a majestic tree that can reach heights of 80 to 150 feet (24 to 45 meters) or more. It has a tall, straight trunk and a broad, irregular crown with horizontally spreading branches.

Needles: The needles of Pinus strobus are soft, flexible, and occur in bundles of five. Each needle is slender, measuring about 2.5 to 5 inches (6 to 13 centimeters) long, and has a bluish-green to dark green color.

Cones: The tree produces elongated cones that are around 4 to 8 inches (10 to 20 centimeters) long. The cones have a cylindrical shape and are often slightly curved. When young, they are green, maturing to light brown when ripe.

Bark: The bark of young Eastern white pine trees is smooth and greenish-gray, gradually developing into a darker, reddish-brown or grayish-brown color with broad, flat-topped ridges as the tree ages.

Branches and Twigs: The branches are relatively slender, while the twigs are hairless and usually have a reddish-brown hue.

Habitat: Eastern white pine is native to eastern North America and can be found in a wide range of habitats, including mixed forests, upland areas, and well-drained soils. It prefers slightly acidic soils.

Cultivation: Eastern white pine is highly valued for its ornamental beauty and is planted in parks and large landscapes for its attractive form and soft, graceful appearance.

Other Species: Eastern white pine can be distinguished by its bundles of five needles, soft texture, and distinctive cones.

Eastern white pine has historical significance in North America, having played a vital role in early colonization and the timber industry. Today, it remains a treasured tree for its ecological value and aesthetic appeal.

Occurrence
Many planted in a 3 acre area in 1987 and 1988, but none survived. Some large specimens did survive in the farm yard. One planted in the north west corner is now a large tree. Several trees in have been planted around the property in the past decade and are still small and susceptible to deer predation.

Native To State: YES
Naturally Occurring: NO

Description

Pinus resinosa (Red Pine) is a tall evergreen coniferous tree belonging to the Pinaceae family. Here are some key identification characteristics:

Size and Shape: Red pine is a large tree that typically reaches heights of 66 to 115 feet (20 to 35 meters). It has a straight, tall trunk with a relatively uniform crown and branches that spread horizontally.

Needles: The needles of Pinus resinosa are needle-like and occur in bundles of two. Each needle is about 4 to 6 inches (10 to 15 centimeters) long, and they have a reddish-brown to dark green color.

Cones: The tree produces large and distinctive cones that measure around 2.5 to 4 inches (6 to 10 centimeters) long. The cones have a conical shape and are reddish-brown when mature. The scales of the cones are tipped with small, curved prickles.

Bark: The bark of young red pine trees is smooth and grayish, often becoming reddish-brown and developing thick, scaly plates as the tree matures.

Branches and Twigs: The branches of red pine are relatively stout, and the twigs are often covered with a thin, white, waxy coating.

Habitat: Red pine is native to North America and can be found in various habitats, including sandy soils and rocky areas. It is often associated with mixed forests and grows well in cooler climates.

Cultivation: Due to its rapid growth and straight trunk, red pine has been widely planted for reforestation and timber production. It is an important commercial timber species.

Other Species: Red pine is relatively easy to identify due to its long needles in bundles of two and unique reddish-brown cones.

Red pine is valued for its timber, which is used in construction, furniture making, and various other applications. It is also planted in reforestation efforts to restore forests and provide valuable wood resources.

Occurrence
Many planted in a 3 acre area in 1987 and 1988. Trees at that time were also planted in the north west corner of the property and in the yard and in some places in the former pasture.

Native To State: YES
Naturally Occurring: YES*

Description

Appearance: Pinus banksiana is a coniferous tree known for its small, resinous cones and twisted, light green needles.

Leaves: The needles are twisted, in pairs, and are relatively short.

Cones: It produces small, serotinous cones that are often clustered near the branch tips.

Bark: The bark is grayish-brown and scaly.

Habitat: It is commonly found in sandy or rocky soils, especially in boreal forests.

Distribution: Jack pine is native to North America.

Occurance
Many specimens were planted throughout the north field area in 2013. *One volunteer came up in the back 40 field in approximately 2007 and is currently the largest specimen at around 20′ tall.