Fragrant Fern – Dryopteris fragrans

Native To State: YES
Naturally Occurring: NO

Description

Dryopteris fragrans (Fragrant Wood Fern) is a medium-sized fern species belonging to the Dryopteridaceae family. Here are some key identification characteristics:

Size and Growth: Fragrant wood fern typically grows to heights of 1.5 to 3 feet (45 to 90 centimeters). It has an upright growth habit, and the fronds arise from a central crown.

Fronds: The fronds of Dryopteris fragrans are pinnately compound, meaning they are divided into leaflets along a central rachis (stalk). The leaflets have a lance-shaped form with slightly toothed (crenate) edges and a deep green color.

Texture: The fronds have a soft and delicate texture, with the slight toothed margins adding to their visual appeal.

Fragrance: One of the distinctive features of Fragrant Wood Fern is the pleasant, spicy fragrance emitted by the fronds when crushed or bruised, giving it its common name.

Habitat: Fragrant wood fern is native to various regions around the world and can be found in a variety of habitats, including woodlands, forests, and shaded slopes. It prefers moist, well-drained soils.

Distribution: The species is found in regions ranging from Europe and Asia to eastern North America.

Conservation: Fragrant wood fern is not considered a threatened species, and it is relatively common in its native range.

Other Species: Dryopteris fragrans is part of the Dryopteris genus, which includes other fern species with diverse characteristics.

Fragrant Wood Fern is valued not only for its appearance but also for the pleasant fragrance it emits when the fronds are crushed. This unique characteristic adds to its appeal, making it an interesting choice for woodland gardens and naturalistic landscapes. Its soft texture and lush green foliage contribute to its overall charm in shaded areas.

Occurrence
Found in the outcropping on the fern walk

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