Native To State: YES
Naturally Occurring: NO
Description
Osmunda regalis (Royal Fern) is a majestic and large fern species belonging to the Osmundaceae family. Here are some key identification characteristics:
Size and Growth: Royal fern is a sizable fern that can reach heights of 3 to 6 feet (1 to 2 meters). It is one of the largest ferns found in temperate regions.
Fronds: The fronds of Osmunda regalis are highly distinctive and elegant. They are bipinnately compound, meaning they are divided into multiple leaflets arranged in pairs along a central rachis (stalk). The leaflets have a lance-shaped form, and the fronds arch gracefully, creating an impressive and regal appearance.
Fertility: The fertile fronds of the royal fern are separate from the sterile fronds. The fertile fronds are more upright and bear clusters of brown, spore-producing structures called sporangia on their upper portions.
Habitat: Royal fern can be found in various habitats with moist to wet soils, including swamps, marshes, riverbanks, and damp woodlands. It often thrives in areas with partial to full shade.
Distribution: The species is native to temperate regions of the Northern Hemisphere, including parts of North America, Europe, and Asia.
Conservation: While not generally considered endangered, the preservation of wetland habitats is essential for the health and survival of royal fern populations.
Other Species: Osmunda regalis is part of the Osmunda genus, which includes several other fern species with distinct features.
Royal fern is named for its stately appearance and is highly valued for its ornamental beauty in garden and landscape settings. Its arching fronds and attractive foliage make it a favored choice among fern enthusiasts and gardeners looking to add a touch of elegance to their outdoor spaces.
Occurrence
Planted along fern path and on the spring in the back 40 woods.